Acetylcholine
Adrenaline
Anandamide
Dopamine
Endorfine
GABA
Glutamaat
Serotonine
Substantie P
Acetylcholinesterase
MAO
Receptor
Transporter / Heropname eiwit
Alcohol
Cannabis / THC
Cocaïne
Heroïne / Morfine
Ketamine
Nicotine
Speed / Amfetamine
XTC / MDMA
Azijnzuur
Choline
Remmend signaal
Stimulerend signaalSmoking nicotine is the fastest route of ingestion. The molecules of nicotine are absorbed into the blood via the lungs, and are then pumped through the heart to the brain. This takes 7 to 10 seconds.
If the nicotine is ingested by chewing or by applying transdermal nicotine patches, the drug molecules must first be absorbed through the oral mucous membranes or through the skin. These absorb the drug much more slowly than the lungs.
Mainly for that reason, the route via chewing or skin absorption takes more time than via smoking. Nicotine ingested through these routes must also pass through the pulmonary circulation (hard-lungs-heart) before reaching the brain.